Tuesday, 24 April 2012

MALAYSIA - our " Death March"

We embarked upon a 'paltry' 8.8 kms, this is nothing like the 265 kms the POWs were forced to march in 1945

We were dropped off at what seemed to be the beginning of an easy walk, albeit uphill. Little did we know what was in store for us. We were ably guided by Malidin, who surprised us somewhat when he pulled out a machete. This was to be the guiding force in cutting our path through the extremely dense jungle of Sabah. I think this was the beginning of some doubt in some people's mind as to whether they would cope with the overgrown conditions, and the path that we were to undertake. Although I was determined to start and finish the whole hike to appreciate the intense and harsh conditions faced by the Australian and British POWs during World War 2.

Although we improved our understanding of the conditions faced by the POWs, we were walking with a full stomach, many litres of water and shoes on our feet - a positive that was not afforded to the POWs.

Walking along the track we were faced with treacherous slippery mud - due to the significant down-pour the day before. Up and down slopes, this proved to be extremely difficult. There was considerable suction in the mud, but this did not stop people from constantly slipping over and onto rocks. Often there were steep slopes to our left, falling away to the river through spiked undergrowth. Thus when we occasionally had a path of less than 30 cms, wide, considerable concentration was required. We crossed many difficult obstacles that we overcame with teamwork. These included bridges that consisted of 2 lengths of bamboo, a swinging bridge, steep mud slopes in which many could not get a stable grip, fast flowing rivers with rocky rapids and an enormous number of barbed palms.

For many the first hour was consumed with concern for the leeches, of which there were many. However after that everyone's main concern became finishing without significant injury. This mindset was not different to the POWs who kept on going, purely by their mental attitude and of going home. It is known that they knew the war was coming to a close because they had access to a radio, for which they had been severely beaten.

Upon completion of the hike, we moved on to the Private Alan Quailey Memorial, where the group had a sense of achievement, we had finished a very small portion of the track. This was the location of his murder. Private Allan Quailey, from NSW, served with the 2/30 Australian Infantry Battalion. He was on the first Death March, in January 1945. In February, he had lost the will to go on with the trek, he left the group and moved to sit against a tree, at that point the Japanese wantonly murdered him by bayonet. This young man from Redfern in Sydney, was a tough man, but even the toughest found it too hard to maintain the will.

We found the whole trek difficult going in humid and oppressive conditions. However we had support, the POWs did not. We learnt a lot, such as the human will to survive is paramount and teamwork is a must. This is why POWs only survived if they had a "mate".

Lynne- Sent from my iPad

MALAYSIA - Bunny Glover, a survivor of the Death Marches

MALAYSIA - this is why we are all here today

MALAYSIA - we got through

MALAYSIA - not sure if the shoes will come back with me..

MALAYSIA - we finished!

MALAYSIA - through more jungle

MALAYSIA - we were dubious about this one..

MALAYSIA - but we managed this one, but not the car..

MALAYSIA - we trekked over swinging bridges...

MALAYSIA- and then trekked over rivers..many times

MALAYSIA - Close to the beginning of our Death March trek

Friday, 20 April 2012

MALAYSIA - The place of Japan surrendering to the Australian 2/9th in Sept 1945

MALAYSIA - The central memorial at Labuan

MALAYSIA - Some died as young as 19

MALAYSIA - Some bodies were never found and are remembered on a plaque

MALAYSIA - One of many unknown Australian Soldiers at rest

MALAYSIA - Labuan War Cemetery

On Thursday we embarked upon the daunting task of preparing for the twilight memorial service at this cemetery. There are 3,908 burial sites and over 2,200 allied names on memorial plaques whose bodies were never found but were known to have died in the Borneo campaign. Roughly two thirds of those commemorated were/are Australian personnel.

The cemetery is a lonely and expansive place, some gravesides have no name, just a Nationality - Australian with the "Rising sun". It is a beautiful garden, reflective and befitting as a peaceful place to rest. The locals visit regularly as do many Australian visitors.

Our service was an honour, our WA students very proud of their association. The guard of honour by all the youth present, reflected the ongoing need for them to perpetuate the understanding of ANZAC Day.

There were about 70 Australians present for the service and many locals. Wreaths were laid, names were called out, plaques laid, prayers said and the flags raised.

Lynne- Sent from my iPad

MALAYSIA - Labuan War Cemetery, over 6,000 dead remembered

Wednesday, 18 April 2012

MALAYSIA - Orang 'utan Sanctuary

Yesterday we had a wonderful time at the Orang Utan sanctuary watching the animals fed, mesmerized by the mother and baby and in general captivated by these gorgeous but dangerous creatures. Selima ( mother) and baby were less than 9 meters away, we dare not move or make noises suddenly, as only the day before she attacked and bit a visitor who dared to venture too close to her baby. We kept a respectful distance and all our fingers and toes...

Lynne- Sent from my iPad

MALAYSIA - Orang Utan Sanctuary

MALAYSIA - Orang utan sanctuary

POW Memorial in Kuching

Tuesday, 17 April 2012

MALAYSIA - Kuching POW camp

Day 2 saw us touring the local museums - a great day for a history teacher! This afternoon brought home why we are really here. We visited the site of the Batu Lintang POW camp, Kuching City, Sarawak state, on the island of Borneo. Here Australian, British, Indian, Dutch and local civilians and soldiers were interned by the Japanese. The camp was originally British Indian army Barracks. The camp had a maximum population of 3,000- the number varying with the movement and death of internees. Life in the camp was harsh - with food shortages, disease, forced labour, brutality and a lack of adequate care. Most internees here were British, two thirds of them died. Australian officers and NCOs were transferred here, in an attempt to keep the other Australian soldiers in other areas under control.

The camp was liberated on 11th September 1945 by the Australian 9th division. At that stage there were 178 Australian officers interned there.

Upon liberation Japanese paperwork was discovered that outlined the orders for the complete execution of all internees on 15th September. Obviously the liberation came in time to prevent the murder of over 2,000 persons. The Japanese commandant - Lt.Col.Tatsuji Suga - was to go on trial for war atrocities. He escaped what many considered " their day in court" - he committed suicide within two weeks of surrender.

Internees who died here were exhumed by mid 1946 and reburied on the island of Labuan. This is the only official North Borneo war cemetery - on Labuan Island.

Today this former internee camp, is a teachers training college - a respected place of learning.
Lynne

Lynne- Sent from my iPad

Monday, 16 April 2012

MALAYSIA- Tomb of the 13 Heroes

MALAYSIA- The 13 Local Heros

Today began at Perth airport at 10pm Sunday night, preparing for a Malaysian Airlines flight departing Perth at 1.20am. We consisted of 10 students from around the state and 3 teachers, all representing the state on The 2012 Premiers ANZAC Day Tour. This year Europe has been exchanged for Malaysia, in commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the fall of Singapore. Rather than being in Singapore, we have travelled to Sarawak and Sabah, the most eastern states of Malaysia. We are here to commemorate the internment and death of nearly 1800 Australian POWs, who were transferred her from Singapore in 1942. The so called " Death Marches" are a little known aspect of Australian history, that should be recognized as one of our worst atrocities of war.

Although very tired, we attended a twilight ceremony commemorating 13 Malaysian nationals who gave their lives while trying to save Australian POWs. These men were executed in 1944 by the Japanese because of the assistance they offered to the Australians. We, along with the Borneo memorial group and the State government laid wreaths. Our poppies provided the final tribute today.

Lynne

Lynne- Sent from my iPad